The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Oboe, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 412743
for: Cor Anglais [Oboe] and Piano
Buch
Item no.: 560360
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 780935
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1711979
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1711577
for: Solo voices, orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 100687
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1543915
for: Clarinet, violin, viola, cello, double bass, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1552228
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Study score
Item no.: 1713610
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 101069
for: Oboe, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100932
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100902
for: Trombone, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100897
for: Harp
Music score
Item no.: 100865
for: Flute, piano
Score
Item no.: 100804
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 100791
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 100782
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 466063
for: Woodwind ensemble
Score, Parts
Item no.: 431108
for: Bläserquartett
Score, Parts
Item no.: 347599
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 346083
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Music score
Item no.: 240384
for: Saxophone ensemble
Score, Parts
Item no.: 240344
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Music score
Item no.: 240211
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Score, part
Item no.: 240175
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 240091
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 240083
for: Organ
Score
Item no.: 240070
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 240065
for: Symphonic orchestra
Score
Item no.: 819210
for: Clarinet
Score
Item no.: 238939
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 238898
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 238883
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 238619
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 238414
for: Flute and Chamber Orchestra
Piano reduction
Item no.: 238346
Study score
Item no.: 921273
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 893450
for: 4 Flöten
Score
Item no.: 892772
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 890413
for: Piano 4 hands
Ensemble score
Item no.: 239392
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 239360
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 239317
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 239248
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 239228
for: Piano 4 hands
Ensemble score
Item no.: 239213
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 239026
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 238974
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